Kartika Month Beshas at Jagannath Temple

Mahaprabhu Besha Traditions During Kartika

Mahaprabhu Besha traditions during Kartika Masa at the Jagannath Temple in Puri form a period of vibrant celebrations and unique rituals. In addition to the Radha-Damodar Besha, several other captivating Beshas (divine attires) adorn the deities, each with its own significance and story.

Harihara Besha: Within Mahaprabhu Besha traditions, every Monday during the Radha-Damodar Besha witnesses the Harihara Besha of Lord Balabhadra. This unique attire depicts Balabhadra as half Vishnu (black) and half Shiva (white), symbolizing the unity of these divine forces.

Lakshmi-Narayana Besha: Celebrated on the 11th day of the bright fortnight of Kartika, this Besha, also known as ‘Thiakia Besha,’ showcases Lord Jagannath and Goddess Lakshmi as the divine couple. It is believed to have gained popularity after the visit of the religious preacher Ramanuja to Puri.

Bankachuda Besha: Observed on the 12th day of the bright fortnight of Kartika, this Besha is similar to the Lakshmi-Narayana Besha but with the addition of a golden headgear. The word ‘Banka’ means tilted, and ‘chuda’ means hair, symbolizing the tilted hair of the two brothers, Jagannath and Balabhadra.

Adakia Besha: Also known as ‘Tribikram Besha,’ this attire is adorned by the deities on the 13th day of the bright fortnight of Kartika.

Mahaprabhu Besha traditions in Kartika offer a fascinating glimpse into the diverse rituals associated with Lord Jagannath and His siblings. Together, Harihara, Lakshmi-Narayana, Bankachuda and Adakia Beshas highlight the temple’s rich ritual calendar and the deep spiritual connection between the deities and their devotees.

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