Divine Adornments of Lord Jagannath

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is renowned for its elaborate rituals and the numerous Beshas (divine attires) adorned by Lord Jagannath throughout the year. These Beshas not only enhance the visual splendor of the deities but also carry deep spiritual significance. Among these, the Payara Mala and Chandana Besha are particularly noteworthy.

Payara Mala:

The Payara Mala is a unique garland made solely of Tulsi (holy basil) and fragrant flowers. It is draped around the deities in a distinctive manner, with the ends hanging halfway down their arms and the middle portion touching the Ratna Singhasana (jeweled throne). The garland has no knots at the ends, symbolizing the continuous flow of divine energy.

The specific lengths of the Payara Mala for each deity – 16 hands for Jagannath, 14 for Balabhadra, and 12 for Subhadra – are believed to hold symbolic meaning, possibly representing their cosmic roles and relationships.

Chandana Besha:

The Chandana Besha, meaning “sandalwood attire,” is a refreshing adornment performed during the hot summer months of Baishakha and Jyeshtha (April-June). The deities are covered with a fragrant paste of sandalwood, providing a cooling and soothing effect.

This Besha is associated with the Chandana Yatra, a 42-day festival that begins on Akshaya Tritiya. During this period, the deities are taken on a ceremonial boat ride in the Narendra Pokhari (tank), symbolizing their journey to the mythical sandalwood forest.

The Chandana Besha is believed to have numerous benefits, including physical and spiritual healing. The fragrant sandalwood paste is said to purify the atmosphere and alleviate ailments.

Both the Payara Mala and Chandana Besha offer devotees a glimpse into the aesthetic and devotional aspects of the Jagannath cult. They represent the meticulous care and reverence with which the deities are adorned, reflecting the deep love and devotion of the servitors and devotees.

These Beshas are not merely decorative; they are an integral part of the daily rituals and festivals that bring the Jagannath Temple to life. They serve as a reminder of the Lord’s presence and His benevolent grace, inspiring devotees to seek His blessings and connect with the divine.