Maha Bishuba Sankranti:
This festival, also known as Pana Sankranti, marks the beginning of the Odia New Year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the state. At the Jagannath Temple, Maha Bishuba Sankranti holds special significance as it commemorates the day Lord Jagannath was first worshipped in the Kshetra (sacred land).
The festival falls on the first day of the month of Baisakha (April-May), coinciding with the birthday of Lord Hanuman. A unique ritual performed on this day involves offering 108 pots of consecrated water to the deities, symbolizing purification and renewal.
Niladri Mahodaya:
Celebrated on the eighth day of the bright fortnight of Baisakha, Niladri Mahodaya commemorates the establishment of the Jagannath Temple on the Niladri hill. The festival is marked by special rituals and offerings, including a grand abhisek (ceremonial bath) for the deities.
Nrusingha Janma:
This festival celebrates the birthday of Lord Nrusingha, the man-lion incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and falls on the 14th day of the bright fortnight of Baisakha. On this occasion, the image of Lord Nrusingha is taken in a procession to the Jagannath Ballabha Matha, where special rituals and prayers are conducted.
These festivals, along with many others, contribute to the vibrant spiritual atmosphere of the Jagannath Temple. They offer devotees a chance to witness unique rituals, participate in devotional activities, and deepen their connection with the divine. The celebrations showcase the rich cultural heritage of Odisha and the enduring legacy of Lord Jagannath.