The Ratna Bedi of Puri’s Shri Jagannath Temple is a sacred platform adorned with divine forms. While the central deities – Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Devi Subhadra – are widely revered, the Ratna Bedi also houses lesser-known deities, each with their own significance and connection to the main triad.
The Divine Ensemble
In addition to the principal deities, the Ratna Bedi is home to:
- Lord Sudarshana: The cosmic disc, symbolizing divine power and protection.
- Bhudevi (Vishwadhatri): The earth goddess, often associated with Saraswati, positioned to the right of Lord Jagannath.
- Shridevi (Lakshmi): The goddess of wealth and prosperity, positioned to the left of Lord Jagannath.
- Nilamadhava: A smaller wooden idol, considered a representation of Lord Jagannath himself.
Together, these seven deities are sometimes referred to as the Saptamurti or Saptavaran.
The Enigma of Nilamadhava
Nilamadhava, often considered the original deity of Puri, is shrouded in mystery. It is believed that he was the presiding deity before the current wooden idols were installed. His connection to Lord Jagannath is profound, and he often replaces the main deity in certain rituals.
Tribal Influence and the Evolution of Jagannath
The tribal origins of Jagannath are a subject of much scholarly debate. Some believe that the deity was initially worshipped as Nilamadhava by tribal communities, particularly the Shabar people. Over time, the cult of Jagannath assimilated various influences, including Shaiva, Shakta, and Vaishnava traditions, leading to the complex and multifaceted form we see today.
The Eternal Mystery
The true essence of Lord Jagannath remains an enigma. The term “Neti, Neti” (not this, not this) is often used to describe the ineffable nature of the deity. The synthesis of diverse beliefs and traditions has made Jagannath a symbol of unity and inclusivity, transcending sectarian boundaries.
Connecting with the Divine
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