History of shri Jagannath mahaprabhu
The Divine Adornments: Exploring the Bejeweled Chitas of Lord Jagannath and Siblings
In the heart of the Shri Jagannath Temple, the deities are adorned with exquisite ornaments, each possessing a unique significance. Among these, theΒ ChitasΒ (forehead ornaments) of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra stand out for their intricate designs and precious stones. Letβs delve into the details of theseΒ chitasΒ and appreciate the craftsmanship that goes into their creation.
Lord Jagannath’s Diamond-StuddedΒ Chita
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Names:Β In theΒ Shri Mandir Swatwa LipiΒ (Record of Rights), Lord JagannathβsΒ chitaΒ is referred to as “Heera Chita” (Diamond Chita). Itβs also sometimes called “Dhala” Chita (White Chita).
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Design:Β TheΒ chitaΒ has a large diamond at its center, which is considered theΒ nayakaΒ (leader) stone. Around this central diamond are seven concentric circles (bedha), each set with smaller precious stones such as diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and opals. The seventh and outermost circle is crowned with a large, heart-shaped orΒ paanΒ (betel leaf) shapedΒ BrahmajyotiΒ diamond at its apex, which is also considered the top of the ornament. This design showcases the beautiful arrangement of precious stones around the central diamond.
Lord Balabhadra’s Emerald-StuddedΒ Chita
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Names:Β In theΒ Shri Mandir Swatwa Lipi, Lord BalabhadraβsΒ chitaΒ is referred to as “Neela Chita”. However, some accounts also mention it as the βNeelβ Chita (Blue Chita).
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Design:Β Although it’s called “Neela” or blue, Lord Balabhadra’sΒ chitaΒ is centered around a largeΒ markataΒ (emerald). Surrounding this are five concentric circles, adorned with smaller stones like diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires andΒ markata. This design incorporates various precious stones centered around an emerald, hence the name βNeela Chitaβ.
Goddess Subhadra’s Emerald-StuddedΒ Chita
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Names:Β TheΒ Shri Mandir Swatwa LipiΒ calls Goddess SubhadraβsΒ chitaΒ as “Manikya Chita” (Ruby Chita). However, itβs also referred to as βNaliβ (Red) Chita.
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Design:Β Even though the Chita is called βRubyβ or red, Goddess SubhadraβsΒ chitaΒ has an emerald in the center. This central emerald is surrounded by three concentric circles, set with diamonds, rubies, and emeralds. The emerald is what makes it more like a βNeelaβ (Green) Chita
These distinct designs, reflecting the divine essence of each deity, enhance their beauty.
The Significance of the Chitas
TheseΒ chitasΒ are not just ornaments; they represent the divine glory of each deity and reflect the care and devotion that goes into their creation. The use of specific stones and the design are deeply symbolic, contributing to the overall spiritual significance of the deities at Shri Mandir.
Bringing the Divine Adornments Home
Jai jagannath ππ


Chandan lagi seva(sandal wood)
The divine Tulasi Kanthi Mali

