In the vibrant tapestry of Odisha’s festivals, Sankranti holds a special place. Each Sankranti marks the sun’s transition from one zodiac sign to the next, a cycle that brings with it unique spiritual significance. A key part of this observance is the Sankranti Homa, a fire ritual that resonates with devotion and tradition. Let’s explore the beauty and importance of this practice.
The Significance of Sankranti
There are 12 Sankrantis in a year, each symbolizing the movement of the sun into a new astrological sign. The day before Sankranti is known as Masanta, the end of the month. Sankranti is not just a date on the calendar; it is a time of transition, renewal, and spiritual reflection.
Traditions of Sankranti Homa
On Sankranti, many people visit temples to offer their prayers. Temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Hanuman are particularly crowded. Many temples conduct Homa (fire ritual) on each Sankranti. In addition to temples, numerous homes and businesses also perform this sacred ritual.
The Sankranti Homa at Shri Jagannath Temple
At the renowned Shri Jagannath Temple, Sankranti Homa takes place in the afternoon at the Singhadwara (Lion’s Gate). Now, this ritual is also being performed at all four gates of the temple. During the Homa, devotees offer lia (puffed rice), ghee, and coconut to the sacred fire.
Devotees share their family name (gotra) and name with the Brahmin priests, who then chant mantras and offer ghee to the fire. As a blessed offering, they receive ash from the Homa and a piece of the coconut that was burned in the fire.
A Symbolic Act of Purification and Renewal
The Sankranti Homa is more than just a ritual; it’s a symbol of purification and new beginnings. The sacred fire is considered a conduit for prayers, a medium through which devotees connect with the divine. The act of offering lia, ghee, and coconut is symbolic of surrendering one’s ego, desires, and material possessions to the higher power. The Homa seeks to welcome in positive energy and to usher in a path of spiritual and personal growth.
Bringing Tradition Home
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