Divine Adornments in Kartika Month

Lakshmi-Narayana Besha:

Also known as Thiakia Besha, this attire is adorned on the 11th day of the bright fortnight of Kartika. It is believed that the worship of Lakshmi and Narayana gained prominence in the Jagannath cult after the visit of Ramanuja, a revered Vaishnava saint, to Puri.

During this Besha, Lord Jagannath is adorned as Lord Vishnu (Narayana), holding the Shankha (conch) and Chakra (discus), while Balabhadra appears with a bow and arrow. Goddess Subhadra is dressed as Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Bankachuda Besha:

This Besha, similar to Lakshmi-Narayana Besha, is adorned on the 12th day of the bright fortnight of Kartika. The deities are dressed in similar attire, but with the addition of magnificent golden headgear, known as “Bankachuda.” This symbolizes the divine radiance and opulence of the deities.

Adakia Besha:

Also known as Tribikram Besha, this attire is adorned on the 13th day of the bright fortnight of Kartika. It commemorates Lord Vishnu’s Trivikrama (three strides) incarnation, where He measured the universe in three steps, subduing the demon king Bali.

During this Besha, Lord Jagannath is adorned with ornaments and attire that symbolize His cosmic victory and His role as the protector of the universe.

These three Beshas, performed during the auspicious month of Kartika, offer devotees a glimpse into the multifaceted nature of Lord Jagannath. They showcase His divine attributes as the preserver (Vishnu), the protector (Nrusingha), and the supreme ruler (Trivikrama).

The Beshas also highlight the importance of devotion and surrender to the divine, as exemplified by the legend of Karmabai and the Baihandi tradition. They are a testament to the rich tapestry of stories and symbolism that form the core of the Jagannath cult, attracting devotees from all walks of life to witness these captivating displays of divine grandeur.

Three unique Beshas stand out: Lakshmi-Narayana Besha, Bankachuda Besha, and Adakia Besha.