Winter Rituals at Jagannath Temple

Deba Dipabali and Odhana Sasthi are two important festivals observed at the Jagannath Temple in Puri, India. These festivals, while distinct, are closely related and offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of traditions associated with Lord Jagannath.

Deba Dipabali, observed on the 14th day of Margasira (November-December), is a day of remembrance and reverence for ancestors. On this day, Lord Jagannath performs “Sraddha,” a ritualistic offering of lamps and prayers to honor his forefathers. This tradition underscores the importance of lineage and paying homage to those who came before.  

Odhana Sasthi, celebrated on Margasira Sukla Sasthi Tithi (the sixth day of the bright fortnight of Margasira), marks the beginning of the deities’ winter attire. From this day until Magha Sukla Panchami (Basanta Panchami), Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are adorned with heavy winter garments, signifying the onset of the cold season. This period is also known as “ghodalagi.”  

Sahasra Kumbha Abhiseka is a grand ritual performed on Aswina Krushna Astami Tithi (the 8th day of the dark fortnight of Aswina). This elaborate ceremony involves the ritualistic bathing of the deities with water from 1008 sacred vessels. It is believed to purify and rejuvenate the divine energy, marking an important occasion in the temple’s calendar. This abhiseka also coincides with the commencement of Shohala Puja, a special 16-day esoteric worship performed in the Maa Bimala Temple.  

These festivals provide a unique opportunity to witness the deep spiritual connection between the deities and their devotees. They highlight the importance of tradition, devotion, and the cyclical nature of time in Hinduism.