Byanjan Dwadashi, also known as Akhanda Dwadashi, is a unique Hindu festival observed on the Margashira Shukla Dwadashi (the twelfth day of the waxing moon phase in the month of Margashira). This special day commemorates the profound love and care that Mother Yashoda showered upon her beloved son, Lord Krishna. Rooted in the legends of the Dwapara Yuga, Byanjan Dwadashi is a beautiful reminder of the divine love and nourishment that the Lord receives from his devotees.
The Legend of Yashoda’s Feast
The origins of this festival lie in the heartwarming story of Mother Yashoda. Witnessing her young son Krishna appearing weak and tired, Yashoda’s maternal instincts overflowed. She lovingly prepared a grand feast, an offering of numerous nutritious and delectable dishes to revitalize her divine child. This legend beautifully emphasizes the unconditional maternal love and care that form the foundation of this unique celebration. It is believed that Mother Yashoda’s culinary efforts during this period resulted in a feast of incredible variety, showcasing a vast array of tastes and textures.
Rituals and Observances
Byanjan Dwadashi is celebrated with devotion and reverence, particularly by the Gaudiya Vaishnavas. Lord Vishnu is the presiding deity of this festival. Devotees observe the day through the performance of Shodashopachara (sixteen steps) or Panchopachara (five steps) ritualistic worship. The primary mantra chanted is “Om Namah Bhagwate Vasudevaya”, along with specific mantras for food offerings. It is believed that performing righteous deeds on this sacred day will result in lasting merit and blessings.
Grand Festivities at Puri’s Gaur Bihar Ashram
In the holy city of Puri, the Gaur Bihar Ashram is renowned for its magnificent celebration of Byanjan Dwadashi. Drawing inspiration from the legend of Mother Yashoda, the ashram prepares an extraordinary feast, comprising an astounding 500 to 600 different dishes each year! The exact number varies annually, but the devotion and love poured into this offering remain constant.
Over 30 resident devotees dedicate themselves to this incredible culinary feat. They meticulously prepare over 50 varieties of rice dishes, over 50 types of lentil preparations, more than 100 unique vegetable dishes, over 50 different fried delicacies, and a staggering 100 varieties of cakes and sweets. The preparations begin in the afternoon and culminate in a grand offering to Lord Krishna. The prasadam (blessed food) is then lovingly distributed among the devotees, served on specially made khali patra (leaf plates).
Apart from the Gaur Bihar Ashram, various other Mathas and temples in Shrikshetra also prepare special offerings on Byanjan Dwadashi, making it a day of widespread devotion and feasting.
The Essence of Byanjan Dwadashi
Byanjan Dwadashi is more than just a feast; it’s a celebration of love, devotion, and the spirit of offering. It reminds us of the importance of nourishment, both physical and spiritual. The festival beautifully encapsulates the maternal love of Yashoda, which translates into the heartfelt offerings that devotees make to their beloved Lord. By remembering and celebrating this divine connection, we can bring the true spirit of Byanjan Dwadashi into our own lives and homes.
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Jai jagannath 😊🙏